STATIC DEFAULT ROUTE

STATIS DEFAULT ROUTE

 

Tujuan

Setting static default route

Konsep Dasar

Static default route adalah static route dengan network address destination 0.0.0.0 dan subnet
mask 0.0.0.0. Dikenal juga sebagai “quad zero” route. Static default route melakukan identifikasi
gateway yang akan digunakan oleh router untuk mengirimkan semua paket IP untuk network
destination yang tidak diketahui di routing table, sehingga akan diforward ke route 0.0.0.0/0.

 Static default route:

- Default route dapat digunakan ketika network destination tidak diketahui (Internet)

- Default route dapat digunakan ketika hanya ada satu jalur keluar untuk semua network

destination

- Dapat mengurangi ukuran routing table

- Jika router tidak menemukan entry network destination di routing table, maka router akan

memforward paket ke default route

- Menjadi route pilihan terakhir di routing table

Router 1 :

Router>enable

Router#conf

Router#configure ter

Router#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#int fa 0/0

Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no sh

Router(config-if)#ex

Router(config)#int fa 0/1

Router(config-if)#ip address 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no sh

Router(config-if)#ex

Router(config)#int lo1

Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#ex

Router(config)#int lo2

Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#ex

Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.12.12.2

Router(config)#ip ro

% Incomplete command.

Router(config)#

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

Router(config)#show ip route

                ^

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

               

Router(config)#enable

% Incomplete command.

Router(config)#exit

Router#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#exit

Router>enable

Router#conf

Router#configure ter

Router#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#no ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.2

%No matching route to delete

Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.12.12.2

Router(config)#exit

Router#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 12.12.12.2 to network 0.0.0.0

     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       12.12.12.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets

C       172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback1

C       172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback2

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 12.12.12.2

Router#

Router 2

Router>enable

Router#conf

Router#configure  ter

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#

Router(config)#int fa0/0

Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no  sh

Router(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#int fa0/1

Router(config-if)#ip address 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no sh

Router(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#int lo3

Router(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback3, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback3, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.3.3 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#int lo4

Router(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback4, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback4, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.4.4 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#

Router(config-if)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.12.12.1

Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 fa0/1

Router(config)#no sh

                   ^

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

               

Router(config)#exit

Router#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console               

Router#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0

     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       12.12.12.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets

C       172.16.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback3

C       172.16.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback4

C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 12.12.12.1

               is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

Router#

Pemberian IP pada Laptop: 

Laptop 0

 

Laptop 1 :

HASIL TES BERHASIL:

Tes Laptop 1:

Tes Laptop 2 :